Nadine El-Dekmak is a PhD researcher at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Her research focuses on the legal dynamics of tied visas, exploitative recruitment practices, and human rights due diligence and their impact on the labour exploitation of migrant workers.
Articles
10.06.2026
Lives Tied to Work: Inside the Kafala System
Across the Middle East, millions of migrant workers sustain entire economies while remaining legally dependent on their employers through the kafala system.
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