Social Democracy

Left-wing parties seem to be experiencing mixed fortunes across Europe – but is the overall trend one of irreversible decline?

From Brexit to climate change and coronavirus-induced economic shock, new issues cut across old divides. But how did they emerge? How is the centre ground made?

Distinguishing between drama and reality is key to understanding an Italian election that lacks substance on all sides when it comes to Europe.

A striking yet underreported feature of the recent Dutch elections was the downfall of the labour party. What led to this? What does it mean for Greens?

Is social democracy in irreversible decline or does it need to be reimagined by different forces, such as the Greens?