Green Transition

On 23 July, a crucial election could determine Spain’s future course, but the divisive electoral campaign shows that the country has already changed.

Plans for the expansion of offshore wind in Spain were met by protests from the fishing sector, environmentalists, and civil society. The biggest backlash has come from the North Atlantic marine region. Where the lack of dialogue has led to confrontation, can climate citizens’ assemblies pave a way to just transition?

Ukraine’s reconstruction is only partly a matter for the future: housing, agriculture and the energy grid require immediate action.

With the European Green Deal, the EU falls into a pattern of relations based on exploitation with Africa, risking to further sour relations.

Predrag Momčilović asks who will benefit from the extraction of Serbia’s bountiful reserves of lithium.

A closer look to greenwashing policies and fossil fuel legacy in Norway, debunking their presumptions of being climate leaders.

In recent years, the citizens of Serbia and Albania have offered inspiring examples of mobilisation against extractivism and ecosystem degradation. Can their success be replicated across the Balkans and beyond?

Can societies achieve a more stable future and a fairer green transition looking beyond growth?

After another close election, Bulgaria’s commitment to green transition remains an open question.

The Swedish government’s reliance on the Sweden Democrats is steering the country away from a progressive course.